During a rapid extrication of a passive drowning person from the edge of the water, where should the backboard be positioned?

Positioning the backboard near horizontal is essential during the rapid extrication of a passive drowning person because this orientation helps to stabilize the individual while minimizing the risk of exacerbating any potential spinal injuries. When the backboard is near horizontal, it allows for better support of the head, neck, and spine, which is crucial in protecting these areas during the movement from water to land.

This position also facilitates a more effective and safer transfer from the water without the added stress or strain on the victim’s body. A near-horizontal angle aids in the vertical lift required for a rapid extrication while maintaining contact with the water surface as much as possible, which is particularly beneficial for individuals who may be unconscious or exhibit minimal movement.