How should a lifeguard position themselves when performing a feet-first surface dive to rescue a submerged victim?

When performing a feet-first surface dive to rescue a submerged victim, the lifeguard should position themselves by keeping their head up and entering the water feet first. This method allows the lifeguard to maintain visibility of the surroundings and the victim, ensuring they can assess the situation as they dive. By entering feet first, the lifeguard minimizes the risk of injury to themselves, as diving head first could cause them to hit the bottom if the water is shallow. This approach is also safer, as it helps to stabilize the lifeguard’s body position, making it easier to orient themselves once underwater and ensuring a more controlled descent.

Additionally, this technique allows for a quicker and safer transition into the underwater environment where they can locate and assist the victim more effectively. The feet-first entry helps cushion the impact with the water and can minimize splashing, which may help keep the victim calm during the rescue. In summary, positioning the body this way is crucial for both the safety of the lifeguard and the efficiency of the rescue operation.