List the components of effective rescue techniques.

The components of effective rescue techniques are crucial for ensuring both the safety of the rescuer and the victim during an emergency situation in the water. The correct answer highlights the importance of a proper approach, which involves evaluating the scene and determining the safest way to reach the victim. This is essential to avoid putting oneself in danger.

Victim stabilization is the next key component, which refers to assessing the condition of the victim and providing any necessary assistance to keep them safe while preparing for extraction. This might include techniques such as keeping their head above water, providing reassurance, and monitoring for any signs of distress.

Safe extraction is the final essential component. This step involves removing the victim from the water in a manner that minimizes risk to both the victim and the rescuer. This could involve using specialized techniques, flotation devices, or reaching assists to bring the victim to safety without putting the rescuer at risk of drowning or injury.

Together, these components ensure that rescues are conducted effectively and safely, prioritizing the welfare of both the rescuer and the victim.