What action should lifeguards take if they notice a patron struggling in the water?

When lifeguards observe a patron struggling in the water, the appropriate course of action is to call for assistance and initiate rescue protocols. This response is critical for several reasons.

First, alerting other lifeguards ensures that multiple trained individuals are aware of the situation, allowing for a coordinated response rather than a solitary effort. Lifeguards work as a team, and their combined skills can increase the effectiveness of the rescue.

Second, initiating rescue protocols means that the lifeguard is following established procedures designed to ensure safety for both the rescuer and the patron in distress. These protocols often include assessing the situation, determining the best method of rescue, and using appropriate rescue equipment such as flotation devices when necessary. This systematic approach reduces the risks involved and enhances the chances of a successful rescue.

Jumping in without assessing or simply waiting for the patron to reach the edge can lead to a range of risks, including the potential for the rescuer to become a victim themselves if they are not careful. Similarly, just alerting nearby patrons does not equip them with the skills or knowledge to effectively assist the struggling patron. Thus, calling for assistance and activating rescue protocols is the safest and most effective response for dealing with a struggling swimmer.