What is the correct order of steps for a lifeguard to follow when approaching a victim in the water?

The correct sequence of steps for approaching a victim in the water is based on the principle of maximizing safety while minimizing risk. The order begins with "Reach," which ensures that the lifeguard can extend a part of their body or reach out with an object to assist the victim without entering the water, reducing danger to both the lifeguard and the victim.

If reaching is not possible or practical, the next step is to "Throw." This involves throwing a flotation device or rope to the victim, allowing them to grab onto it while the lifeguard maintains a safe distance. This action further minimizes risk while still providing assistance.

Following those two options, if the situation necessitates it and the lifeguard has proper equipment, they might need to "Row." This step involves using a boat or other floating device to reach the victim safely, which offers additional safety compared to entering the water directly.

Finally, if there are no other options available and the victim is still in danger, the last resort is to "Go" into the water to make a direct rescue. This step carries the highest risk for the rescuer, so it is best used only after the other options are exhausted or deemed ineffective.

This framework emphasizes a methodical approach to victim