What is the first step a lifeguard should take when identifying a drowning person?

The correct approach when identifying a drowning person is to activate the emergency action plan. This step is vital because it ensures that the lifeguard works within an established protocol designed to manage emergency situations effectively. Activating the emergency action plan typically involves notifying other lifeguards, ensuring that emergency services are called, and preparing for a rescue while maintaining safety for all involved. This coordinated action helps streamline the response, making it more efficient and effective.

In scenarios involving a drowning person, a strategic assessment of the situation is crucial. While assessing the situation from the edge of the pool might initially appear to be a logical step to determine the safest way to proceed, it is not the primary action in this context. Calling for help or jumping in to rescue the individual without first activating the plan may lead to confusion or additional safety risks, both for the lifeguard and the drowning person. Thus, activating the emergency action plan serves as the foundational step to ensure all personnel are coordinated and prepared to provide necessary assistance while prioritizing safety.