What is the protocol for a drowning victim who is conscious but distressed?

The protocol for a drowning victim who is conscious but distressed emphasizes the importance of providing reassurance and guidance to help ensure their safety. Calming the victim and guiding them to safety is essential for multiple reasons.

First, a distressed individual may panic, which can exacerbate the situation and lead to further danger both for themselves and the lifeguard. By addressing the victim's emotional state, the lifeguard can help alleviate their fear and increase their chances of a safe resolution.

Second, guiding the victim to safety while simultaneously offering reassurance helps maintain control over the situation. This ensures that the victim receives proper assistance without inadvertently risking the safety of the lifeguard or others in the vicinity.

Immediate rescue breathing is not appropriate if the victim is conscious, as they have the capacity to breathe independently. Leaving the victim to regain calm is not advisable, as it could lead to their distress worsening or a potential risk of drowning if they are struggling in the water. Similarly, asking them to swim back independently could place them at further risk, especially if they remain in a stressed state.

Overall, the focus on calming and guiding the victim effectively prioritizes their safety while maximizing the lifeguard's ability to control the rescue situation.