What is the recommended first action for a lifeguard when spotting a person in distress in the water?

In situations where a lifeguard spots a person in distress in the water, the recommended first action is to assess the situation and decide on an appropriate response. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to evaluate the immediate environment and the condition of the distressed individual before taking further action. Critical factors to consider during this assessment include the number of individuals in the water, the type of distress exhibited (such as whether the person is actively drowning or struggling), prevailing environmental conditions (such as water clarity, wave height, or currents), and the proximity of the lifeguard to the individual in distress.

By carefully assessing the situation, the lifeguard can determine the most effective method for providing assistance, ensuring both their safety and the safety of the person in distress. This could involve entering the water, using rescue equipment, or signaling for additional help if needed. The priority is to gather necessary information to make an informed decision rather than rushing into the water without understanding the potential risks involved. This systematic approach reflects the lifeguard's training in prioritizing safety and effective rescue strategies.