What should lifeguards do if they encounter a submerged victim?

Using a buoy or other flotation device when encountering a submerged victim is essential for ensuring both the safety of the lifeguard and the victim. A buoy provides additional buoyancy and support, allowing the lifeguard to stabilize themselves and assist the victim more effectively while reducing the risk of submerging or becoming fatigued during the rescue.

In scenarios where a lifeguard is confronted with a submerged individual, time is critical, and utilizing a flotation device can expedite the rescue process. Furthermore, it allows the lifeguard to maintain a strong position in the water, making them less susceptible to exhaustion while engaging in a potentially strenuous rescue.

While other actions, such as swimming directly to retrieve the victim or attempting to surface the individual immediately, might seem viable, these methods lack the safety measures that utilizing a flotation device provides. Additionally, waiting for backup could delay the rescue and increase the risk to the victim, making timely intervention crucial. Overall, using a flotation device is a strategically sound choice that enhances the rescue operation's effectiveness and safety.