When should a lifeguard activate the emergency action plan?

A lifeguard should activate the emergency action plan in any life-threatening situation or significant emergency because this ensures that the appropriate protocols are followed promptly and effectively. The emergency action plan is designed to provide a structured approach to managing emergencies, ensuring that all lifeguards and staff respond appropriately, and that assistance is summoned when needed.

Life-threatening situations can include instances such as suspected drownings, severe injuries, or medical emergencies where immediate action is required to preserve life. By activating the plan in these critical moments, the lifeguard can coordinate the response of additional personnel, ensure emergency services are contacted, and facilitate proper rescue and care techniques, thereby improving the chances of a positive outcome.

In contrast, minor injuries do not necessitate the activation of this plan, as they can typically be managed at the scene without the need for wider emergency intervention. Reacting only when requested by a patron undermines the lifeguard's vigilance and responsibility to proactively monitor and manage safety. Additionally, initiating the plan at the start of a shift is not aligned with its intended purpose, as it is meant to be activated in response to an actual emergency rather than as part of routine procedures.