When should a lifeguard activate the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) during a rescue?

A lifeguard should activate the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) as soon as they recognize that a rescue is needed because this prompt action ensures that help is mobilized without delay. Recognizing the need for rescue is a critical moment; the quicker the lifeguard activates the EAP, the sooner additional resources can be prepared and deployed to assist. This may include alerting other lifeguards, calling emergency services, or preparing for further actions that need to be taken once the rescue is in progress.

Activating the EAP at this early stage prepares the lifeguard and their team to respond effectively. It allows time for appropriate measures to be in place for potential complications, such as requiring advanced medical assistance or providing additional support if the rescue becomes more complex. Thus, quick recognition and action can often be the difference between a successful rescue and a situation becoming more dangerous.

Other scenarios, such as waiting until the victim is on land, would delay necessary action and potentially put the victim's safety at risk. Similarly, activating the plan only if the victim becomes unresponsive misses the opportunity for preemptive measures that could prevent such a dire situation.